Dan at PaperMind is thinking about art and truth. He’s doing it via the work of Dorothy L. Sayers. I remember when I was 12 and at home with Glandular Fever, I read straight through my Mum’s collection of Dorothy L. Sayers detective novels. They were fabulous fun. But Sayers was also a serious scholar.
Some of Dan’s comments reminded me of J.R.R. Tolkien – another writer who not only wrote stories, but wrote about them, too. In fact, I’m pretty sure that in one of Sayer’s novels, she has Tolkien appear at one point (namelessly). In any case, here’s a quotation from Tolkien on art and truth:
Fantasy is a natural human activity. It certainly does not destroy or even insult Reason; it does not either blunt the appetite for, nor obscure the perception of, scientific verity. On the contrary. The keener and clearer is the reason, the better fantasy will it make. If men were ever in a state in which they did not want to know or could not perceive truth (facts or evidence), then Fantasy would languish until they are cured. If they ever get into that state (it would not seem at all impossible), Fantasy will perish, and become Morbid Delusion.
For all you fans of fantasy literature, here is the justification, (as if you needed one!). He goes on:
For creative Fantasy is founded upon the hard recognition that things are so in the world as it appears under the sun; on a recognition of fact, but not a slavery to it. So upon logic was founded the nonsense that displays itself in the tales and rhymes of Lewis Carroll. If men really could not distinguish between frogs and men, fairy-stores about frog-kings would not have arisen.
But of course, Tolkien doesn’t want to indiscriminantly defend artistic invention. But the abuse of stories shouldn’t surprise us:
Fantasy can, of course, be carried to excess. It can be ill done. It can be put to evil uses. It may even delude the minds out of which it came. But of what human thing in this fallen world is this not true? Men have conceived not only of elves, but they have imagined gods, and worshipped them, even worshipped those most deformed by their authors’ own evil. But they have made false gods out of other materials: even their sciences and their social and economic theories have demanded human sacrifice. Abusus non tollit usum. Fantasy remains a human right: we make in our measure and in our derivative mode, because we are made: and not only made, but made in the image and likeness of a Maker.
Filed under: art , art, Dorothy L. Sayers, On Fairy Stories, Tolkien, truth
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